Those grammarians who still cared about this in the 1960s complained that to boldly go should have been to go. Looking back, one can clearly see that infinitives have been split for centuries mittins et al, 1970. Were all familiar with the muchderided mission statement of star treks enterprise to boldly go where no man has gone before. Pdf to boldly go an analysis of split infinitives researchgate. For example, to really try, to secretly admire, to actually love. The thing is, they can actually be useful in avoiding semantic confusion. But if you were to put a third word between to and golike captain kirk does when he promises to boldly go where no man has gone beforeyou have split the infinitive, a construction at which many selfappointed grammarians like to tsktsk.
The new york times style book states, when the split is. Splitting infinitives doesnt generally hinder comprehension unless youre trying to. Sep 25, 2017 a split infinitive is when other words creep into the middle of an english infinitive. How star trek boldly made the split infinitive acceptable mental. It would sound awkward if i applied good english grammar. Johnson the ban on split infinitives is an idea whose time. Jul 25, 2016 no, the problem is that to boldly go is technically a split infinitive, which, for some, is a big no no. To boldly go where no man has gone before meaning and origin. Star trek and the split infinitive english language blog. Mar 20, 2018 then, we can use an adverb, and this is when we might want to split an infinitive. Nevertheless, as we saw in our opening example, split infinitives can cause confusion, especially. In the modern context, some traditionalists may continue to hold up. In his book, the queens english, alford stated that there is no good reason to split the. Lets take a calm, balanced look at the rule and its history.
Splitting infinitives doesnt generally hinder comprehension unless youre trying to cram fifteen words in dont do that. Remember that a split infinitive occurs when an adverb or adverbial phrase is placed between to and the verb. The first of these factors is the compelling urge of man to explore and to discover, the thrust of curiosity that leads men to try to go where no one has gone before. In particular, the placing of an adverb in english is extremely important in giving the appropriate emphasis. Is the split infinitive a grammar mistake in writing today. A split infinitive is a grammatical construction in which a word or phrase comes between the to and the verb. Introductory speech of the original series of star trek ever since the 60s when it debuted, star trek has been slammed for including a split infinitive in the introductory speech. People who feel strongly about their split infinitives really feel strongly about their split infinitives. If you like the infinitive split and know that its presence will not. The adverb boldly splits it by coming between the to and the go. The placing of an adverb in english is extremely important in giving the appropriate emphasis. The word that splits the infinitive is nearly always an adverb ending ly. Are we now safe to boldly go where we werent allowed to before.
Perhaps the most famous example of a split infinitive comes from star trek. The famous line to boldly go where no man has ever gone before was part of the original star trek opening credit sequence from 1966. Here, boldly splits the infinitive verb form to go. The victorians decided that splitting an infinitive was a. Star treks creator, gene roddenberry, changed the english language forever. Theres a longstanding, oftenrepeated rule in english that thou shalt not split infinitives. It is useful to distinguish among four factors which give importance, urgency, and inevitability to the. Hence, the star trek split infinitive is justified for stylistic and contentrelated reasons. Almost every style guide will tell you should avoid the split infinitive. Its generally taught in schools and many grammar nazis uphold it with unswerving fervor. For those who need a little refresher, an infinitive is basically a twoword form of a.
Today i found out the famous star trek line to boldly go where no one has gone before is thought to have been inspired by a passage in a white house issued pamphlet on space specifically, it is thought to be from this passage in the pamphlet, introduction to outer space. A split infinitive is when other words creep into the middle of an english infinitive. Most of the surface of the earth has now been explored and men now turn to the exploration of outer space as their next objective. If a split infinitive appears in a favorite line from pop culture, surely its okay to use split infinitives.
For a long time, split infinitives like to boldly go were considered impropereven though some usage experts questioned whether the infinitive was being split at all. The problem is that there isnt a hardandfast rule against splitting an infinitive. The complete introductory speech, spoken by william shatner as captain james t. Some wacko in the 1800s decided it was a bad idea and now were stuck with it. To boldly go where no one has gone before is thought to. This is the passage that contains what may be the most famous split infinitive of all time. Why to boldly split your infinitives is now acceptable oxford. But this is at best a controversial rule, and at worst a piece of nonsense that does not line up with real usage. Although captain kirk and his crew were the first to boldly go and explore the depths of the universe, he was not the first to boldly split infinitives. One famous example is from the opening credits of the television series star trek, which proclaims the crew is to boldly go where no man has gone before. Jun 27, 2019 when gene roddenberry, star treks creator, wrote the words which would introduce his series, he knew perfectly well that the construct to boldly gowas a split infinitive.
The infinitive is to go and it has been split by the adverb boldly. For a thorough discussion and a press release by the oxford english dictionary, study the section on verbs in parts of speech on. To boldly go a split infinitive is an english phrase in which an adverb or other word is placed between to and a verb, as in to really start or to finally understand. A split infinitive is when an adverb is inserted between to and the verb. To boldly go where grammarians have feared to tread. Would to go boldly ever have become such a famous phrase. Mar 03, 2020 a split infinitive is when an adverb is inserted between to and the verb. The split infinitive to boldly go has also been the subject of jokes regarding its grammatical correctness. Mar 01, 2019 to cite the most famous split infinitive of our eraand everyone cites this bit from the original star trek tv series, so zero points to me for originalityto boldly go where no man has. Dec 18, 2007 he tells me that its not a sin to split infinitives. Split infinitives have been the cause of much controversy among teachers and grammarians, but the notion that they are ungrammatical is simply a myth.
No, the problem is that to boldly go is technically a split infinitive, which, for some, is a big nono. In cases like this, there is always the option of shifting the adverb to follow the verb to go boldly, which is in any case a more natural position for a manner adverb with a verb of motion. The worst thing is when people have obviously thought about not splitting the infinitive and say things like boldly to go, which dont flow at all. The socalled rule against split infinitives is simply not a rule. The opening sequence of the star trek television series contains a wellknown example, where william shatner says to boldly go where no man has gone before. Here, the presence of the adverb boldly between the parts of the infinitive to and go creates a split infinitive. And since star trek writers realized that it was stupid to say, to go boldly where no man, im going to confidently split an infinitive today. The most famous example is star trek s to boldly go where no one has gone before.
To go boldly where no man has gone before was awkward phrasing. The worst thing is when people have obviously thought about not splitting the infinitive and say things like boldly to go. The rule came from latin, and for a time in the late 18thearly 19th century there was a concerted effort, mostly by one person, to get it accepted as a rule in english. The most famous example is star treks to boldly go where no one has gone before. One of the most notable mentions of the rule comes from the. May 02, 2020 perhaps the most discussed example of this is the leadin to the 1960s star trek show.
He was the main writer of the second pilot for star trek, with the episode being called where no man has gone before. Another example of a split infinitive is found in this adage. The first alternative strips the phrase of its life. Split infinitives dont attract the same degree of opprobrium that they used to, but theyve historically been considered improper. William shatners voiceover at the beginning of each episode stated that the mission of the starship enterprise was to boldly go where no man has gone before. When you split an infinitive, you put something usually an adverb between the two parts. The phrase to boldly go is strong, inspiring, and rhythmical. Theres no logical reason for the rule, and most modern usage guides say its fine to split one in the interest of clarity. Oct 09, 2006 the split infinitive causes more than its fair share of tooth gnashing and garment rending. Today, according to the american heritage book of english usage, people split infinitives all the time without giving it a thought. May 14, 2019 the problem with split infinitives is that people think theres a problem with split infinitives. You dont have to be a trekkie to recognise a great piece of branding when you see it. The famous line to boldly go where no man has ever gone before was part of the original star trek opening credit sequence from 1966 onwards. When you are making the decision to split or not to split, consider your audience.
One explanation is that, like the dangling participle, the split infinitive has a. In the english language, a split infinitive or cleft infinitive is a grammatical construction in which. If the piece of writing is very formal and you can maneuver the words to avoid splitting the infinitive, then do so. We all know the famous star trek example of breaking the rule. So, something like to boldly go is beyond the pale, according to these latin. If you want to remember what a split infinitive is, just remember what might be the most famous example. Where no man has gone before is a phrase made popular through its use in the title sequence of the original 19661969 star trek science fiction television series, describing the mission of the starship enterprise.
British humorist and sciencefiction author douglas adams describes, in his series the hitchhikers guide to the galaxy, the longlost heroic age of the galactic empire, when bold adventurers dared to boldly split infinitives that no man had split before. The idea that you shouldnt put an adverb in the middle of an infinitive was mentioned earlier but was most prominently introduced by henry alford, the dean of canterbury, in his 1864 book the queens english. This line reinvigorated the lastlasting debate over split infinitives. To boldly go where no one has gone before is thought to have. Star treks to boldly go where no one has gone before. These are infinitives that have an adverb between to and the verb. The most famous example comes from the opening to the original star trek tv series. My linguistics students asked me if the split infinitive had been invented by star treks captain kirk. The most famous example of a split infinitive comes straight from star trek. One such rule they invented was do not split an infinitive that is, do not put. For example, all the following sentences and phrases contain split infinitives. Unlike a simple solution to the debate, the source of it is easily identified.
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